Ceremonial Club

MOA: University of British Columbia

3194/31 a-b

Ceremonial war club. Club stick (part a) is long and relatively straight, covered in brown canvas and red felt. Ends are wrapped with narrow strips of fur. Top has an open loop created out of fur. Along the length of the stick are three tassels of horse hair, and several areas of blue glass beading, with the occasional inclusion of some brass beads. Part b is a round, hide wrapped stone. One half of the hide covering is painted dark blue. A braided thong of leather is sewn to the seams of the hide, and attaches two large cream and brown feathers and smaller red feathers with pink beading at the quills, and black glass beads around the thong, to the stone.

  • Narrative

    Robert Gale's grandfather (Gervase Edward Gale) was a missionary and principal of St. Paul's School at Cardston, Alberta, on the Blood Reserve, c. 1904-1910. His grandmother, Hattie May is said to have collected the Blood (Kainai) objects in MOA accessions 3194 and 3239.


  • Type of Item club
  • Culture Kainai
  • Material wood, skin, feather, cotton fibre, horse hair, glass, brass metal, wool fibre, stone
  • Measurements height 78.5 cm, width 8.0 cm, depth 3.0 cm (part a) height 46.0 cm, width 11.0 cm, depth 5.5 cm (part b)

  • Previous Owner Hattie May Gale, Karen Gale, Robert Gale
  • Received from Robert Gale, Karen Gale

  • Made in Alberta
  • Collected in Cardston

  • Creation Date before 1910
  • Collection Date between 1904 and 1910
  • Ownership Date before 1968, before August 15, 2016
  • Acquisition Date on August 15, 2016

  • Item Classes beadwork
  • Condition good
  • Accession Number 3194/0031 a-b