Dagger hilt, or pommel, of walrus tusk or sperm whale tooth. Main section is the shape of a bear head, with a smaller bear crouching over the top of the lower head. Inlaid abalone eyes, teeth, nostrils and ears. A human figure extends right through the large head, its legs and knees protruding from each side of the main mouth, and the soles of its feet serving as teeth for the bear.

• Iconographic Meaning

  Carved to fit the handle of a dagger or knife, this pommel would have enhanced the weapon with distinctive imagery belonging to its owner. Perhaps it represented family histories and crest symbols, its converging figures of bears and human offering a visual metaphor for their transformative powers and interrelationship.

• Narrative

  This dagger handle was separated from the dagger at some point in its history. The specific meaning of this assemblage and the history of its Haida or Tlingit ownership are no longer known. This carving itself transformed into a work of pure “sculpture” as it entered the art world through private collections and exhibitions. It was previously in the collection of Gaston T. DeHavenon. It was included in the Vancouver Art Gallery’s 1967 "Arts of the Raven" exhibition, toured widely through the United States and Australia in 1976-1978 as part of the Dominique and John de Menil Collection, was purchased by McConnell through a Sotheby's auction in 1998.

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• Type of Item handle
• Culture Haida
• Material walrus tusk, whale tooth, abalone shell
• Measurements height 9.6 cm, width 2.8 cm, depth 5.0 cm (overall)

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• Previous Owner Elspeth McConnell
• Received from Elspeth McConnell

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• Made in British Columbia

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• Creation Date between 1850 and 1880
• Ownership Date before August 12, 2017
• Acquisition Date on August 12, 2017

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• Condition good
• Accession Number 3260/0039